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What Causes Dizziness and Vertigo? How an ENT Doctor Can Help

Have you ever felt the world spinning around you, even while you’re standing still? That unsettling sensation is commonly referred to as dizziness or vertigo, and it affects millions of people globally. While occasional dizziness can be harmless, frequent episodes can disrupt daily life and may be a symptom of an underlying condition. Fortunately, specialized medical help is available, and seeking guidance from an ENT Doctor in Bangalore can make all the difference.

In this blog, we’ll explore what causes dizziness and vertigo, when you should see a specialist, and how Dr. Satish Nair, a leading ENT Specialist in HAL Old Airport Road, can help you regain balance—both physically and medically.

What is Dizziness and Vertigo?

Although often used interchangeably, dizziness and vertigo are different sensations:

  • Dizziness is a general term for feeling faint, woozy, weak, or unsteady.

  • Vertigo is a specific type of dizziness that feels like the environment or you are spinning, even when there is no movement.

These conditions can result from a wide range of causes, from minor dehydration to complex inner ear disorders. That’s why accurate diagnosis is crucial.

Common Causes of Dizziness and Vertigo

Understanding the root cause of your dizziness can help you find effective treatment. Here are some of the most common medical reasons:

1. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)

One of the most frequent causes of vertigo, BPPV occurs when tiny calcium particles (canaliths) in the inner ear become dislodged and interfere with balance signals. Symptoms are usually triggered by specific head movements and can come in sudden episodes.

2. Vestibular Neuritis or Labyrinthitis

These are inner ear infections—usually viral—that affect the vestibular nerve. This condition often results in sudden, severe vertigo, nausea, and even hearing loss.

3. Meniere’s Disease

This chronic inner ear disorder is characterized by recurring episodes of vertigo, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. The exact cause is unknown, but it is often linked to abnormal fluid buildup.

4. Migraines

Migrainous vertigo or vestibular migraines can occur with or without headaches. You might experience balance problems, motion sensitivity, and even visual disturbances.

5. Low Blood Pressure or Dehydration

A sudden drop in blood pressure or inadequate hydration can lead to lightheadedness or a faint feeling. While not related to inner ear issues, this kind of dizziness is still important to evaluate.

6. Medication Side Effects

Certain medications, particularly those for blood pressure, sedatives, or anti-anxiety drugs, may list dizziness or vertigo as a side effect.

7. Neurological Disorders

Conditions like multiple sclerosis or even minor strokes can affect your balance centers and cause vertigo symptoms.

8. Acoustic Neuroma

This is a non-cancerous growth on the vestibular nerve. Although rare, it can cause imbalance, vertigo, and hearing loss.

When Should You See an ENT Specialist?

Not all dizziness is dangerous, but persistent, recurring, or unexplained symptoms should be taken seriously. If you experience any of the following, it’s time to consult a professional:

  • Frequent episodes of vertigo

  • Loss of balance that interferes with walking or daily tasks

  • Hearing loss or ringing in the ears

  • Pressure or fullness in one or both ears

  • Nausea and vomiting accompanying vertigo

  • Dizziness that lasts more than a few minutes

For residents of Bangalore, consulting an ENT Specialist in HAL Old Airport Road can provide quick and effective relief. One of the most recommended names in this area is Dr. Satish Nair.

 

ENT Specialist in HAL Old Airport Road
 

How Can an ENT Doctor Help?

An ENT Doctor in Bangalore, especially one specializing in balance and inner ear disorders, can offer a range of services to identify and treat the cause of your dizziness.

1. Comprehensive Evaluation

ENT doctors start by taking a detailed history and performing a physical examination. Dr. Satish Nair uses specialized diagnostic tools to assess the condition of your ears, hearing, and balance system.

2. Hearing and Balance Tests

Advanced diagnostic tests like videonystagmography (VNG), audiometry, and vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP) help pinpoint whether your symptoms are due to inner ear problems.

3. Canalith Repositioning Procedures

For patients with BPPV, techniques like the Epley maneuver or Semont maneuver are used to reposition the dislodged crystals in the ear, offering instant relief from vertigo.

4. Medication

Conditions like vestibular neuritis, labyrinthitis, or Meniere’s disease may require antiviral drugs, steroids, or diuretics to control symptoms. Dr. Satish Nair tailors treatment to individual needs and medical history.

5. Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT)

If balance issues persist, VRT—a type of physical therapy focusing on the vestibular system—can help retrain your brain to adjust to inner ear imbalances.

6. Lifestyle and Diet Recommendations

Conditions like Meniere’s disease can improve significantly with a low-sodium diet, stress reduction, and lifestyle changes. Dr. Satish Nair works closely with patients to adopt habits that support long-term balance.

7. Surgical Options

Although rare, some cases may require surgical intervention, especially if there’s a tumor (like acoustic neuroma) or chronic inner ear dysfunction that doesn’t respond to conservative treatments.

Why Choose Dr. Satish Nair?

If you’re searching for an experienced and compassionate ENT Specialist in HAL Old Airport Road, Dr. Satish Nair stands out for his patient-centered approach and expertise in diagnosing and treating balance disorders. With years of clinical experience, he provides individualized care using state-of-the-art technology and evidence-based methods.

Whether it’s your first episode of dizziness or a long-term problem that hasn’t responded to treatment, Dr. Satish Nair offers the clarity and support needed to manage your symptoms effectively.

Final Thoughts

Dizziness and vertigo are more than just fleeting feelings—they can be signs of significant health concerns that require expert attention. Don’t let balance problems keep you from enjoying your life. Consulting an ENT Doctor in Bangalore like Dr. Satish Nair ensures you receive the accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment you need to get back on your feet—literally and figuratively.

If you or a loved one are struggling with vertigo, don’t delay. Book your appointment with Dr. Satish Nair, the trusted ENT Specialist in HAL Old Airport Road, and take the first step toward better balance and a better quality of life.

Need Help with Dizziness or Vertigo?
Contact the clinic of Dr. Satish Nair, your trusted ENT Doctor in Bangalore, and schedule a consultation today.

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Dr. Satish Nair

Dr. Satish Nair

Professor, Senior Consultant, Academic Head (ENT) ENT and Head & Neck Surgery Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta Road Bangalore

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